snart

adv.

'bitterly'

(Modern English )

Etymology

cp. OIcel snarr ‘hard-twisted (rope); swift, keen; soon’, neut./adv. snar-t, < PGmc *snarxa-; cp. MLG snar, MDu snare, OHG snaraha ‘nimble, skilful’, and the verb OE snyrian ‘to hasten, hurry’ < *snarxō(j)an-. Final -t of the ME word likely reflects ON inflexional -t, but the existence of extensions of the PGmc. *sner- root with -t (thus OIcel snerta ‘to touch, concern’, pret. sg. snart) leaves some room for doubt, although there is no evidence for *snart- as an adj. stem.

PGmc Ancestor

*snarxa-

Proposed ON Etymon (OIcel representative)

snarr ‘hard-twisted (rope); swift, keen; soon’
(ONP snarr (adj.))

Other Scandinavian Reflexes

Far snarur, Icel snar, runic Norw (n. pl) snAreʀ, Norw snar, Dan snar, Sw snar

OE Cognate

snyrian (v.) ‘to hasten, hurry’ 

Phonological and morphological markers

<p>ON adjectival (adverbial) <em>-t</em></p>

Summary category

A2*c

Attestation

Only Gaw 2003 as an adv. MED records the adj. from WA 3633, and a handful of  N and E surnames in documentary sources.

Occurrences in the Gersum Corpus

Gaw 2003

Bibliography

MED snart (adv.) , OED snart (adv. and adj.) , HTOED , Dance snart, Bj. 20, 254, de Vries snarr, Mag. snar, Bj-L. snar, Heid. snarha-, Orel *snarxaz, AEW snierian