wro

n.

WA wra, wraa, wray

'nook, corner, seculed place, passage'

(Modern English wro)

Etymology

cp. OIcel , ‘corner, nook’, MSw vraa, Dan vra (Bj. DP regards the word as deriving from OEN) < PGmc *wranxō; there are no exact cognates outside ON, but it is generally connected with PGmc *wrangō (cp. OIcel rǫng ‘rib of a ship’, OE wranga ‘ship’s hold’, MLG wrange ‘wale’, formed on the verb PGmc *wrengan- ‘to wring’).  ME spellings in <a> and <o> indicate an early ME /ɑ:/ < ON /ɑ:/, not the /o:/ which would have developed in a native word < PGmc */an/ before /x/. The loss of *-h is not a secure test of loan here, since OE heavy ō-stems would normally have oblique forms with deletion of /x/ between vowels (see Campbell §589(3), Hogg-Fulk §3.88 and note esp. OE slōh ‘mire’, acc./dat. sg. slō) and a stem *wrō could have been generalized across the paradigm.  

PGmc Ancestor

*wranxō

Proposed ON Etymon (OIcel representative)

, ‘corner, nook’
(ONP rá (3) (sb.))

Other Scandinavian Reflexes

Far vrá, Icel , Norw ro, Dan vrå, Sw vrå

OE Cognate

Phonological and morphological markers

ON / ɑ:/ &lt; PGmc */anx/

[ON loss of */x/ finally] (possibly diagnostic)

Summary category

A1bc

Attestation

MED has a handful of literary occurrences (earliest in Havelok); it is fairly broadly distributed, but with a preponderance of N/EM occurrences.  Confined to Sc. and N dial. in later dial. evidence.  Chiefly N/EM in place-names (see further MED senses (b) and (c), EPNE, Elliot 1984: 81).

Occurrences in the Gersum Corpus

Gaw 2222; Pe 866; WA 1585, 4190 

Bibliography

MED wrō (n.) , OED wro (n.) , HTOED , EDD ray (sb.2), Dance wro, Bj. 100, 181 (DP 22-3), de Vries rá (4), Mag. rá (4), Orel *wranʒō, EPNE vrá, rá