*serly

adv.

Cl seerly (GollCl), Pat serelych

'severally, individually'

(Modern English )

Etymology

Emerson (1919: 496) first suggested emending MS <soerly> at Cl 117 to *serely, which he glosses 'severally, individually'. An adv. ser(e)ly is attested in ME, with a range of senses paralleling and extending those of the ON adv. represented by OIcel serliga 'apart, particularly', either formed on sere (adv., adj.) or derived directly from serliga.

PGmc Ancestor

*sē-z

Proposed ON Etymon (OIcel representative)

sér 3 pers. sg. reflex. pron. (dat.), adv.; serliga (adv.) 'apart, particularly'
(ONP sik (pron. pers. refl.); serliga (adv.))

Other Scandinavian Reflexes

Far sær, Icel sér, Norw sêr, Dan sær, i sær, runic Sw saʀ, Sw i sär

OE Cognate

Phonological and morphological markers

ON reflexive pers. pronominal dative sg. <em>-r</em> &lt; PGmc *<em>-z</em>

Summary category

A2c

Attestation

Cited by MED from the 14c and 15c, this adv. occurs in a range of texts, most commonly but not exclusively from the N.

Occurrences in the Gersum Corpus

Cl 117; Pat 193

Emerson's (1919: 496-7) rationale for emending MS <soerly> in Cl 117 ('and ay a segge soerly semed by her wedeʒ') is that the subject of the sentence describing the dress and position of various social ranks is plural (ledeʒ in 116) up until the <segge> of 117, and then her wedeʒ  is also plural. Thus he argues that two s's have been lost, coalescing with those of the following and preceding words and reads: 'and ay as segges serly semed by her wedeʒ'. This reading is adopted by GollCl (and AW), who further argues that (117n) a spelling <seerly> is also possible and would explain the scribal error. McGee (414), however, considers the emendation 'bad as well as unnescessary' (see further soerly (adj., adv.)) and Anderson (see further 117n) prefers to follow Morris in emending instead to soberly 'dignified' < OFr sobre. Vantuono agrees with Emerson's identification of the word, but maintains the manuscript spelling, citing Emerson's noted parallels in the scribe's spelling of <oe> for <ee> (Vant 117n).

Bibliography

MED sẹ̄relī (adv.) , OED serely (adv.) , HTOED ; see further sere (adv., adj.)