Showing 101 to 150 of 967 lexemes.
Lexeme | Part of Speech | Modern English Form | Sense | ON Etymon | Summary Category | PGmc Ancestor | Other Scandinavian reflexes | Occurrences | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vnlyke | adj. | unlike | 'unlike, different' |
líkr ‘like, alike’ |
CCC2c | *(ga)līka- |
Far líkur, Icel líkur, Norw lik, Dan lig, Sw lik |
Gaw 950 |
View |
vnhyles | v. | 'uncover' | hylja 'to hide, cover' | C1a | *xuljan- | Far hylja, Icel hylja, Norw hylja, Dan hylle, Sw hölja | Cl 451, 1628 | View | |
vnhaspe | v. | 'disclose' | cp. hespa (n.) ‘wisp or skein of wool; hasp, fastening’ | CCC2c | *xasp- | Cl 688 | View | ||
vnhappy | adj. | unhappy | 'unfortunate, wretched' | cp. happ (n.) ‘good luck, chance’; cp. óhapp (n.) ‘bad fortune’ | C1 | *xap(p)- | WA 713, 1375, 4482 | View | |
vnhappen | adj. | cp. unheppen | 'accursed' |
heppinn ‘lucky’; cp. óheppinn 'unlucky' |
CC1c | *xap(p)- |
Far heppin, Icel heppinn, Norw heppen, Sw dial vanhäppen |
Cl 573; Erk 198 |
View |
vnhap (2) | n., v. | unhap | (1) (n.) ‘misfortune’; (2) (v., infin.) ‘to unfasten’ |
(1) óhapp ‘bad fortune’ |
DD2 | (1) *xap(p)-; (2) *haf-, *hasp-, or *haft- |
(1) Far happ, Icel happ, Norw happ, Sw dial happ; (2) Far hefta, Icel hefta, Norw hefta, Dan hefte, Sw häfta |
Gaw 2511 |
View |
vnhap (1) | n. | 'mishap, misfortune, disaster' |
happ ‘good luck, chance’; cp. óhapp ‘bad fortune’ |
C1 | *xap(p)- |
Far happ, Icel happ, Norw happ, Sw dial happ |
Gaw 438; Cl 143, 892, 1150; WA 3287, 4554 |
View | |
vndirfangid | v. | 'undertook' | fanga ‘to fetch, capture’ | CCC1ac | *fanxan- | Far fanga, Icel fanga, Norw fanga, Dan fange, OSw fænga | WA 910 | View | |
vndertake | v. | undertake | ‘to take in, perceive, understand; guarantee’ | taka ‘to take’ | B2 | *tak- | Far taka, Icel taka, Norw taka, Dan tage, OSw taka, tagha, Sw taga | Gaw 1483; WA 1356, 2967 | View |
vncallid | v. | uncalled | 'not summoned' | kalla ‘to call, cry, shout; send for; say; claim; name’; cp. ókallaðr (adj.). | C1ac | *kall- or *kalz- | Far kalla, Icel kalla, Norw kalla, Dan kalde, Sw kalla | WA 832 | View |
vnbrosten | adj. | 'unbroken' |
bresta ‘to crack, crash; snap, break, be split open; give way, break loose (etc.)’. |
C2ac | *brestan- |
Far bresta, Icel bresta, Norw bresta, Dan briste, Sw brista |
Cl 365 |
View | |
vnbene | adj. | unbene | ‘inhospitable, dreary’ |
beinn 'straight, direct; hospitable, helpful, accommodating' |
DD1c | (1)*baina-; (3) *bōni- |
Far beinur, Icel beinn, Norw bein |
Gaw 710 |
View |
vmbythoured | v. | 'surrounded' | þori (n.) 'the greater part, main part' | B1c | *þurōn- | Icel þorri | WA 3857, 4806 | View | |
vmbewalt | v. | 'surrounded' |
velta ‘to roll, set rolling; (reflex.) turn oneself, rotate, descend’ |
CC2ac | *waltjan- |
Icel velta, Norw velta, OSw vælta; Far velta, Icel velta, Norw velta, Dan vælte, Sw välta |
Cl 1181 |
View | |
vmbeþour | adv. | 'round about' | þori (n.) 'the greater part, main part' | B1c | *þurōn- | Icel þorri | Cl 1384 | View | |
vmbe-torne | adv., v. | umbe- | ‘all around’ |
(F)CCC1c | *umƀi + |
?Dan omtrent; Norw trinn, ODan trynd, Sw trind |
Gaw 184 |
View | |
vmbe-kesten | v. | ‘cast about, search all around, circle' |
kasta ‘to cast, throw’ |
A1c | *kas(a)tō(j)an- |
Far kasta, Icel kasta, Norw kasta, Dan kaste, Sw kasta |
Gaw 1434; Cl 478 |
View | |
vmbe | adv., prep. | umbe, umbe- | 'about, round' | umb 'around' | CC2ac | *umƀi | Far um, Icel um, Norw um, Dan om, Sw om | Gaw 589, 1830, 2034; Cl 879, 1384, 1474 etc.; Pat 301, 381; WA 1154, *3250 | View |
vgly | adj. | ugly | ‘gruesome, threatening, evil-looking’ |
uggligr ‘to be feared’ |
B1c | Icel uggð, Norw ugg, Sw dial ugg, ygg |
Gaw 441, 2079, 2190; Cl 892 |
View | |
tyþing | n. | 'message, word, information' | tíðindi (pl.) 'tidings, news, events' | A1* | *tīð- | Far tíðindi(r), Icel tíðindi, Norw tidend, ODan tidhande, Dan tidende, OSw tíþandi, Sw tidender | Cl 458, 498, 1557; Pat 78; Erk 57; WA 2304, 5175 | View | |
typped | adj., v. | ?tipped | (1) ?'consummate'; (2) 'fallen' |
(1) typpa 'to tip, top', cp. typptr (adj.) 'tipped, laced' |
D2 | (1) Icel typpa, Norw typpa; (2) Sw tippa |
Pat 77 |
View | |
type | v. | tip | 'tip' |
D1c | Sw tippa |
Pat 506; WA 1303, 1418 |
View | ||
þynke | v. | think | 'to seem' | þykkja 'to seem' | CCC2 | *þunkjan- | Far tykja, Icel þykja, Norw tykkja, ODan thykk(i)æ, Dan tykkes, OSw þykkia, Sw tycka(s) | Gaw 348, 1111, 1241, etc.; Pe 267, 316, 552, etc.; Cl 744; Pat 8, 43, 427 etc.; WA 326, 363, 867 etc. | View |
tyne | v. | tine, tyne | 'to lose, destroy, ruin' |
týna 'to lose, destroy' |
C3 | *teunjan- |
Far týna, Icel týna, Norw tyna, Dan tyne, Sw. dial tyna |
Pe 332; Cl 216, 775, 907; Pat 500, 505; WA 903, 2683, 2784 etc. |
View |
twynnen | v. | twine | (1) (pp.) ‘twined, plaited’ (or pres. pl. 'twine, plait'); (2) (pres. pl.) ‘match’ |
(1) tvinni ‘twine, twisted thread’; (2) tvennr (tvinnr) cp. 'two-fold, twin, in pairs' |
D2 | *twizn- |
(1) Icel tvinni, Dan tvinde, Sw tvinna; (2) Far tvinnur, Icel tvennur, Norw tvinn, tvenne, ODan tvinnæ, tvænnæ, Dan tvende, OSw tvænne, tvinn-, Sw tvenne |
Gaw 191 |
View |
twynne | adj., n. | twin | 'two, double' |
tvennr, tvinnr ‘twofold, double’ |
CC1c | *twizn- or *twi-n- |
Far tvinnur, Icel tvennur, Norw tvinn, tvenne, ODan tvinnæ, tvænnæ, Dan tvende, OSw tvænne, tvinn-, Sw tvenne, tvänne |
Gaw 425, 1339; Pe 251, 1012; Cl 966, 1047 |
View |
twynne | v. | twin | 'to be separated, part, depart' | cp. tvennr, tvinnr ‘twofold, double’ | CC1 | *twizn- or *twi-n- | Far tvinnur, Icel tvennur, Norw tvinn, tvenne, ODan tvinnæ, tvænnæ, Dan tvende, OSw tvænne, tvinn-, Sw tvenne, tvänne | Gaw 2512; Cl 402; WA 760, 2750 | View |
twelmonyth | adv., n. | twelvemonth | ‘twelvemonth, year’ | tolf-mánuðr ‘a twelve-month’ | CCC4 | *twalifa- + *mēnōþ- | Gaw 298, 383, 2243; WA 5429 | View | |
*þwarte-knot | n. | (1) thwart; (2) thwarl | (1) (*þwarte-knot) ‘cross knot’; (2) (þwarle knot) ‘tight knot’, ‘intricate knot’, ‘twirled knot’ |
(1) þverr ‘athwart, across, transverse’ |
DD2 | (1) *þwerxwaz; (2b) *þwer- or *þwar-; (2c) *xwerƀan- |
(1) Far tvørur, Icel þver, Norw tver, ODan thwær, Dan tvær, OS þvær, þvar |
Gaw 194 |
View |
tulket | v. | 'sound, respond to' | túlka 'interpret, plead one's case, be the spokesman' | DD2 | Icel tulka | Cl 1414, WA 2427 | View | ||
tulk | n. | 'man, knight' | tulkr ‘interpreter, spokesman; broker’ | FC2c | Far tolkur, tulkur, Icel túlkur, Nor tolk, Dan tolk, Sw tolk | Gaw 3, 41, 638 etc.; Cl 498, 687, 757; Erk 109; WA 752, 1212, 1304 etc. | View | ||
þryuen | adj., v. | thriven | ‘fair, grown, honourable, worthy; mighty, large' | þrifinn 'clean, orderly, in good condition' | B1c | *þrīfan- | Icel þrifinn, Norw thriven, ODan treven, MSw þriven | Gaw 1740; Pe 868, 1192; Cl 298, 1571, 1639; WA 1326, 1407, 2259 etc. | View |
þryue | v. | thrive | 'to thrive' | þrífa-sk ‘to thrive’; cp. þrifinn (adj.) 'active, well favoured' | B1 | *þrīfan- | Far tríva, trívast, Icel þrífa, þrívast, Norw triva, Dan trives, MSw thriva | Gaw 387; Pe 851; Cl 249; Pat 521 | View |
þryuandely | adv. | thrivingly | ‘abundantly, heartily, excellently’ | þrífa-sk ‘to thrive’ | B1c | *þrīfan- | Far tríva, trívast, Icel þrífa, þrívast, Norw triva, Dan trives, MSw thriva | Gaw 1080, 1380; Erk 47 | View |
þryuande | adj., n. | thriving | ‘abundant, hearty, worthy’ |
þrífa-sk ‘to thrive’ |
B1c | *þrīfan- |
Far tríva, trívast, Icel þrífa, þrívast, Norw triva, Dan trives, MSw thriva |
Gaw 1980; Cl 751 |
View |
trystyly | adv. | tristily | 'faithfully' | traustr ‘trusty, sure, firm, strong, safe’; traust ‘trust, protection, shelter’; cp. traustliga 'firmly, confidently' | BBB2 | Far treystur, Icel traustur, Norw traust, ODan trøst, MSw tröster; Far treyst, Icel traust, Norw traust, Dan trøst, Sw tröst | Gaw 2348 | View | |
trysty | adj. | 'true, faithful; true men' | traustr ‘trusty, sure, firm, strong, safe’; traust ‘trust, protection, shelter’ | BBB2 | *trust- or *traust- | Far treystur, Icel traustur, Norw traust, ODan trøst, MSw tröster; Far treyst, Icel traust, Norw traust, Dan trøst, Sw tröst | Pe *460; Cl 763 | View | |
tryst | v. | trist | 'to believe, be sure' | traustr ‘trusty, sure, firm, strong, safe’; traust ‘trust, protection, shelter’ | BBB2 | *trust- or *traust- | Far treystur, Icel traustur, Norw traust, ODan trøst, MSw tröster; Far treyst, Icel traust, Norw traust, Dan trøst, Sw tröst | Gaw 380, 2325; Pat 324 | View |
þrynne | adj. | thrin, thrinne | 'three(fold)' |
þrennr ‘triple, threefold’ |
B1c | *þrizna- |
Far trinnur, Icel þrennur, Norw trinn, ODan thrænnæ, Dan trende, OSw þrænni, þrinni, Sw trenne |
Gaw 1868; Cl 606, 645, 1727 |
View |
trylle | v. | trill | 'quiver' or 'turn, spin' |
BB2a | *trill- |
Norw trille, Norw dial trilla, ODan trijlæ, Dan trille, Sw trilla |
Pe 78; Erk 322 |
View | |
þryftyly | adv. | thriftily | 'with propriety' |
þrift (n.)(fem.) 'thrift', cp. þrif (n.)(neut.) 'thriving condition, prosperity' |
B1 | *þrīfan- or *þrift- |
Icel þrift, Norw trîvst; cp. Icel þrif, Norw triv |
Cl 635 |
View |
trone | v. | 'go, march' | B1c | Norw trine, ODan trene, trine, OSw trīna, Sw dial trina, trena | Pe 1113; Cl 132, 976; Pat 101; WA 694, 4888, 5171 etc. | View | |||
þroly | adv. | throly, thraly | ‘heartily, urgently, violently’ |
þrár ‘stubborn, obstinate’, cp. þráliga 'obstinately' |
A1c | *þrawa- |
Far tráur, Icel þrár, Norw trå, ODan trå, Sw dial trå(r) |
Gaw 929; Cl 180, 504; WA 371, 707, 2090 |
View |
þro | adj. | thro, thra | ‘bold, angry, intense, steadfast; oppressive; fierce, stubborn’ | þrár ‘stubborn, obstinate’ | A1c | *þrawa- | Far tráur, Icel þrár, Norw trå, ODan trå, Sw dial trå(r) | Gaw 645, 1713, 1751 etc.; Pe 344, 868; WA 554, 1246, 1631 | View |
þro | adv. | thro, thra | ‘earnestly, heartily, eagerly, swiftly, violently’ |
þrár ‘stubborn, obstinate’ |
A1c | *þrawa- |
Far tráur, Icel þrár, Norw trå, ODan trå, Sw dial trå(r) |
Gaw 1021, 1867, 1946; Cl 220, 590, 1805 |
View |
þro | n. | 'wrath, impatience; victory' | þrá (neut.) 'hard struggle, obstinacy', cp. þrá (fem.) 'longing, yearning' | A1a | *þrawan | Far trá, Icel þrá, Norw trå, tråe, ODan trå, Dan attrå, Sw dial tråe, åtrå | Cl 754; Pat 6, 8; WA 2259, 2282, 5016 | View | |
tristly | adv. | 'confidently' | traustr ‘trusty, sure, firm, strong, safe’; traust ‘trust, protection, shelter’ | BBB2 | *trust- or *traust- | Far treystur, Icel traustur, Norw traust, ODan trøst, MSw tröster; Far treyst, Icel traust, Norw traust, Dan trøst, Sw tröst | WA 1632 | View | |
þrete | v. | 'to wrangle' |
þræt(t)a 'to wrangle' |
CC3 | *þranxtjan-, or *þraut- |
Far træta, Icel þræta, þrætta, Norw trætta, ODan thrættæ, Dan trætta, OSw þræ(t)a, Sw träta |
Pe 561 |
View | |
trayþely | adv. | ?'pitilessly, violently' |
tregða 'unwillingness, reluctance, difficulty' | D1c | ?*treg- | Cl 907, 1137 | View | ||
trayst | adj. | traist | 'sure' | treysta ‘to make trusty, try the strength of a thing’ | A1c | *traustjan- | Far troysta, Icel treysta, Norw trøysta, Dan trøyste, OSw trösta, Sw trösta | Gaw 1211 | View |