v. (wk.)
Gaw past. layked; Cl imper. pl. laykeʒ; WA laike
'to play, amuse oneself'
(Modern English lake)Perhaps directly from the v., cp. OIcel leika ‘to play, perform, move, delude (etc.)’ < PGmc *laikan-; cp. OE lācan, Go láikan ‘jump’, MLG lēken, MHG leichen.
PGmc Ancestor
*laikan-
Proposed ON Etymon (OIcel representative)
leika ‘to play, perform, move, delude’
(ONP leika (3) (vb.))
Other Scandinavian Reflexes
Far leika, Icel leika, Norw leika, Dan leke, Sw leka
OE Cognate
lācan 'to move up and down, leap, swing, play, delude'
Phonological and morphological markers
ON /ei/ < PGmc */ai/
Summary category
A1*c
In ME (Orrm onwards) primarily N and E, and elsewhere in alliterative verse (see further Kolb: 131-3, Thorson 35) .
Occurrences in the Gersum Corpus
Gaw 1111, 1178, 1554 etc., Pe 210; Cl 872; WA 1770, 5480
Emerson reads a further instance at Pe 210, but this requires interpreting leke as a st. past form (see further McGee 371)