n. (pl.)
'spoons'
(Modern English spoon)It is usual to adduce at least semantic input from ON (thus ODEE, TGD, McGee 350, Nagano 1966: 59–60, OED, MED, de Vries) because the WGmc reflexes of this word, viz. OE spōn, OFris spōn, spān, MLG spān, spōn, OHG spān, MDu spaen, are attested almost entirely in what is assumed to have been the original sense of PGmc *spēnuz, i.e. ‘chip, shaving (of wood)’, as are some of the Scandinavian cognates (Far. spónur, Sw spån, Da spaan). But OIcel spánn (occasionally spón-), Icel spónn, and Norw spon, spån also have the subsidiary meaning ‘spoon’ (i.e. a chip of wood so used), a sense shared otherwise only with ME spon (PDE spoon) and MLG spōn ‘wooden spatula’ (see OED). An independent native extension of the meaning of OE spōn is also a possibility (thus Bj-L. and (apparently) GDS).
PGmc Ancestor
*spēnuz
Proposed ON Etymon (OIcel representative)
spánn 'chip, shaving, spoon'
(ONP spánn (sb.))
Other Scandinavian Reflexes
Far spónur, Icel spónn, Norw spon, spån, Dan spaan, Sw spån
OE Cognate
spōn 'sliver, chip, shaving'
Phonological and morphological markers
Summary category
CC3a
Widely attested in this sense in ME from the early 14c.
Occurrences in the Gersum Corpus
Gaw 886