serke

n.

WA pl. serkis

'undergarment' 

(Modern English sark)

Etymology

The absence of palatalization of /k/ non-initially may indicate derivation or input from the ON cognate of OE sierc (also sierce, fem.) 'shirt', cp. OIcel serkr 'long undershirt, nightshirt' (< PGmc *sarkiz), but it could also be explained as a native development, e.g. by analogy with /k/ before a back vowel in other parts of the paradigm.

PGmc Ancestor

*sarkiz

Proposed ON Etymon (OIcel representative)

serkr 'long undershirt, nightshirt'
(ONP serkr (1) (sb.))

Other Scandinavian Reflexes

Far serkur, Icel serkur, Norw serk, ODan særk, Sw särk

OE Cognate

sierc (also sierce, fem.) 'shirt'

Phonological and morphological markers

[absence of palatalization of */k/] (possibly diagnostic)

Summary category

CC2c

Attestation

The first instance of a spelling certainly indicating /k/ comes from (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108) and MED's subsequent attestations come from N/EM texts; predominantly N and Sc in MnE dial.

Occurrences in the Gersum Corpus

WA 4339, 4672, 4963

Bibliography

MED serk(e (n.) , OED sark (n.) , HTOED , EDD sark (sb.1), Bj. 147, de Vries serkr (1), Mag. serkur (1), Orel sarkiz, AEW sierc